=== Spring 异步任务就是开启一个新的线程去执行其它耗时任务

• Spring 异步分为常规异步 和 servlet 异步【他是要通知 容器是否执行完毕】

• 官方手册截图

  

  image-20240630220741469

1. 容器对象异步

=== @EnableAsync 开启异步任务、AsyncConfigurer 配置异步任务使用的线程池

1.1 配置

• SpringContextConfiguration.java

  package org.example.spring.conf;
  
  import jdk.swing.interop.DispatcherWrapper;
  import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
  import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
  import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
  import org.springframework.core.task.SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor;
  import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
  import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
  
  
  @Configuration
  @ComponentScan(basePackages = "org.example.spring")
  @EnableAsync
  public class SpringContextConfiguration {
  
  
      // @Bean
      // public AsyncConfigurer asyncConfigurer() {
      //
      //     return new AsyncConfigurer() {
      //         @Override
      //         public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
      //             ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
      //             taskExecutor.setThreadNamePrefix("Async-");
      //             taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(3);
      //             taskExecutor.initialize();
      //             return taskExecutor;
      //         }
      //     };
      // }
  
  
      @Bean
      public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor() {
          ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
          taskExecutor.setThreadNamePrefix("Async-");
          taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(3);
          taskExecutor.initialize();
          return taskExecutor;
      }
  
  }

1.2 应用

• TaskService.java

  package org.example.spring.service;
  
  
  import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
  import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
  
  @Service
  public class TaskService {
  
      @Async
      public void task() {
  
          System.out.println("Thread.currentThread().getName() = " 
                  + Thread.currentThread().getName());
  
          for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
              System.out.println("i = " + i);
          }
      }
  
  }

2. DispatcherServlet